The royal mint has launched a series of new 50p pieces featuring Paddington Bear. These commemorate a much-loved fictional character. But they should also shine a bright light on our government’s shocking treatment of child refugees and asylum seekers.
“Famous fictional refugee”
Michael Bond’s stories, about an orphan bear from “deepest darkest Peru”, were inspired by:
his memories of newsreels showing trainloads of child evacuees leaving London during the war, with labels around their necks and their possessions in small suitcases
Since 1958, Paddington Bear has been the UK’s best-known child refugee:
New Brexit 50 pence piece features famous fictional refugee https://t.co/27KzGHFQgw
— Kevin Blowe 🏴 (@copwatcher) August 13, 2019
People around the UK have celebrated the whimsical new 50p coin. Yet the government’s treatment of refugees and asylum seekers in 2019 is shocking. There’s no whimsy here.
‘Please look after this bear’
The UK government’s hostile environment is brutal for young refugees and asylum seekers.
In 2016, Lord Alf Dubs proposed an amendment to ensure that lone children fleeing war and conflict could travel safely to the UK. Known as the ‘Dubs Amendment’, it established a legal way “to relocate and support unaccompanied refugee children from Europe”. This intended to help “3,000 children from war-ravaged countries”.
According to Dubs, in 2016, then home secretary Theresa May asked him to withdraw the amendment and said: “If we take these children, others will follow”. He ignored her, and the amendment passed through the Lords.
But in 2016, 294 MPs overturned the amendment. And the Conservative track record on helping these unaccompanied children is shameful. Because 2018 figures show that, since 2015, only 811 unaccompanied children have been reunited with family in the UK.
As the Conversation reported:
Every year, 2,000 to 3,000 children arrive in the UK alone, without parents or guardians, to seek asylum…
If they aren’t granted refugee status upon arrival, they’re normally given a temporary period of leave to remain until they are 18. But as many of these children aren’t granted refugee status before they turn 18, they face an immigration cliff edge as they approach their birthday.
Many trying to appeal asylum or refugee decisions face “the threat of deportation and detention with little support”.
‘I’m not a criminal,’ said Paddington
On 12 August, just one day before the coins launched, an inquest heard the shocking details about 19-year-old Osman Ahmed Nur. Ahmed Nur, a refugee from Eritrea, hung himself in 2018. As the Guardian reported, this came:
after surviving imprisonment and torture in his home country and a treacherous journey through Europe to reach safety in the UK
He had hid with a friend in a “refrigerated lorry that arrived in King’s Cross got out and claimed asylum”. As asylum seekers, they were expected to survive on £37.75 per week and were banned from working. Risikat Sanni, a support worker at Ahmed Nur’s hostel, told the inquest she’d not:
received any training about specific risks associated with unaccompanied young asylum seekers.
In 2017, Ahmed Nur’s friends Filmon Yemane and Alexander Tekle also committed suicide after monumental journeys to flee persecution.
A 2017 report by the children’s commissioner found that children’s experiences of the UK immigration system were:
largely negative; they perceived the system as adversarial, confusing and stressful, with few exceptions…
Evidence indicates that the experience of being at the mercy of immigration decision makers can have serious and devastating consequences for children’s emotional wellbeing.
“Set the children free”
Before his death in 2017, Bond seemed acutely aware of the power of his fictional bear and the reality for child refugees under this government. In 2015, he “forwarded” a letter with one of his characters saying she’d like to “set the children free and lock up a few politicians in their place”:
Wonderful letter from #Paddington…via #MichaelBond…💖🐻💖🐻#EndChildDetentionNow #refugeeswelcome #refugeecrisis pic.twitter.com/5zDNucHeq5
— Project Paddington (@ProjectPadding1) October 29, 2015
Few child refugees and asylum seekers in the UK find safety and love. Every single Paddington Bear coin should remind us of that.
These children deserve so much more. So we need to keep challenging this government until they get the dignity, love, and support they deserve.
Featured image via screengrab