Residents of Grenfell Tower have been warning about fire risks for years. And those working with them say residents tried to get lawyers to help them – but they couldn’t, because of legal aid cuts.
“Residents asked again and again”
On 14 June, BBC Newsnight spoke to Pilgrim Tucker, who worked with Grenfell residents for several months as an organiser and campaigner. In an emotional interview, she told Newsnight that residents had asked for new works to make the building safe “again and again and again”. Talking about recent renovations to the tower, Tucker said:
It was obvious that the standard of works was really, really shoddy and really, really poor. Boilers in front of front doors. Pipework sticking out inches outside of the walls. There were power surges that weren’t looked into, where the lights in the building went dead and the… emergency lighting didn’t come on. And these residents asked again and again and again, and they were threatened with legal action when they said that they wanted this work to take place.
As The Canary reported on 14 June, the local residents’ association has long expressed concerns about safety at Grenfell Tower. A blog post by Grenfell Action Group in November 2016 noted:
It is a truly terrifying thought but the Grenfell Action Group firmly believe that only a catastrophic event will expose the ineptitude and incompetence of our landlord, the KCTMO [The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation], and bring an end to the dangerous living conditions and neglect of health and safety legislation that they inflict upon their tenants and leaseholders.
“They couldn’t get lawyers”
Pilgrim also told Newsnight:
It’s very distressing. And like you said, this is a very unequal area. These are poor residents – or they’re ordinary residents. They’re not the wealthy. They’re not the Camerons. They can’t afford private schools, they can’t afford lawyers. They tried to get lawyers but, because of the legal aid cuts, they couldn’t get lawyers.
Those saying that the #GrenfellTower fire had nothing to do with politics need to see this clip https://t.co/NKWTTlhCu8
— Pileus Media (@thepileus) June 14, 2017
Legal threats
After raising concerns in 2013, the action group reportedly received a legal letter from Kensington and Chelsea Council:
council threating blogger who highlighted the danger in #GrenfellTower pic.twitter.com/kzUkCbuWSx
— LIAMO B (@Liamo2018) June 14, 2017
But just months earlier, the Conservative government had cut civil legal aid, leaving people like the residents of Grenfell Tower high and dry. As legal news site Legal Cheek reports:
In an attempt to save around £350 million a year, the government introduced a series of significant changes to civil legal aid in England and Wales. This meant certain types of cases — including divorce, welfare, employment and housing (except in limited circumstances) — were no longer eligible for free legal support. The cuts, introduced back in April 2013, were strongly opposed by professional legal bodies and lawyers alike.
And in 2016, Amnesty International’s UK researcher Alice Wyss explained just how devastating legal aid cuts had been, saying they:
have decimated access to justice and left thousands of the most vulnerable without essential legal advice and support.
At the time, a Ministry of Justice spokesperson insisted:
We have made sure support remains available to the most vulnerable and in the most serious cases, and are taking action to ensure people can access the help they need.
Lawyers speaking out
Since the tragedy, lawyers have been speaking out in droves. QC Daphne Romney tweeted:
https://twitter.com/DaphneRomneyQC/status/875108437994209283
And housing rights solicitor Meera Betab wrote on Facebook:
These are the sort of things housing solicitors used to help tenants with but with the drastic cuts in civil legal aid over years, tenants have very limited recourse to legal help before these matters become tragedies… Often tenants are unable to acess [sic] advice or help because of the dismantling of the civil legal aid system, which unlike the cuts to criminal legal aid have gone largely unreported by the media.
Lawyers rush to help
Many rushed to help, like Jo Maugham QC:
If residents of Grenfell Tower want legal help with compensation and responsibility many lawyers will be happy to help. For free. I will.
— Jo Maugham (@JolyonMaugham) June 15, 2017
Me too."@JolyonMaugham: If residents of Grenfell Tower want legal help with …..many lawyers will be happy to help. For free. I will."
— GRSC (@BarristerGRSC) June 15, 2017
But unless the Conservative government does something to reverse its cuts to legal aid – as Labour’s Jeremy Corbyn plans to do – people who are worried about their own safety will be left high and dry by Britain’s legal system, just like the residents of Grenfell Tower were.
Get Involved!
– If you’re a lawyer and you’re willing to help, contact the North Kensington Law Centre on 020 8969 7473.
– Donate to the Grenfell Tower Appeal.
– If you’re in London, go to the Grenfell Tower Benefit. The line-up features Jeremy Hardy, Josie Long, Heydon Prowse, Mark Thomas and Imran Yusuf.
– Join Justice for Grenfell outside the Department for Communities and Local Government at 6pm on 16 June.
Featured image via screengrab