The humanitarian crisis in Sudan continues to worsen, with the UN and various humanitarian organisations issuing urgent warnings regarding the deteriorating conditions in the country. They report startling statistics indicating a rapid increase in hunger, disease, and a shortage of essential services for the Sudanese people.
Sudan: 30 million people need help
The UN has stated that there is a staggering 96% shortfall in humanitarian response efforts required to address the crisis. It has estimated that $6 billion is necessary to support those in need, yet only $252.6 million has been raised to date, representing merely 4.2% of the target.
The ramifications of these figures are felt across a nation where over 30 million people are in urgent need of assistance.
Among these, 24.6 million individuals are at significant risk of food insecurity, including 3.7 million children under five, as well as pregnant and nursing mothers who require treatment for severe malnutrition.
Mouhamed Abdullah, who works with a youth group helping those in West Omdurman, emphasised the deepening hunger crisis
The sight of long lines of empty pots is very alarming as charitable kitchens struggle to cover the increasing number of those in need day by day.
He noted that four out of five families are dependent on daily meals from these kitchens, which have slashed their meal offerings by over 70% due to funding shortages. As food prices surged by 40% since the beginning of Ramadan, the situation has become increasingly dire, following a rise of more than 300% since the conflict erupted in mid-April 2023.
A worsening situation
The health situation is equally critical, with a sharp rise in mortality rates attributed to various diseases.
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has reported over 5,000 malaria cases recorded between January and February alone in Khartoum, while cholera has claimed more than 100 lives in the city of Kosti over the past two weeks. The ongoing conflict has severely hampered access to medical care, with 80% of healthcare facilities reported to have ceased operations.
Ali Hassan, a health worker in Khartoum North, described the challenges faced by older people who struggle to obtain vital medications. “They are facing a real problem accessing medications and treatment aids,” he stated. Young individuals often embark on perilous journeys to find essential supplies, only to return empty-handed amid widespread shortages.
The Sudan Doctors’ Syndicate has accused security forces of obstructing medical services, stating that numerous doctors and healthcare workers have been arrested, further complicating the dire healthcare scenario and contributing to the collapse of medical infrastructures in conflict-affected areas.
In addition to the humanitarian and health crises, the rise in human rights violations aggravates the plight of Sudanese civilians.
Sudan: turning a blind eye
By early March, over 1,890 violations were documented, including extrajudicial killings, mass killings due to military actions, enforced disappearances, and arrests of civilians.
Rahab Mubarak, a member of the Emergency Lawyers and the Sudanese Human Rights Network, reported that civilians are continuously facing violence, particularly in urban areas. She stated:
Civilians are facing continuous assaults, as shelling continues in residential areas… Moreover, residential neighborhoods in several areas are witnessing looting and significant violations against residents.
As the conflict persists, the combination of humanitarian disaster, disease, and rampant violations of human rights presents a severe challenge for the people of Sudan, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive and effective intervention to alleviate their suffering.
Featured image via the Canary
